Nestled beside the Red River, Hanoi, originally named Thang Long (meaning "soaring dragon") by Emperor Ly Thai To in 1010, has emerged as a city that enchants, surprises, and challenges visitors. Through centuries of turbulent history, natural calamities, and shifting governance, this once-swampland has blossomed into the charismatic capital it proudly stands as today. Brace yourself for an encounter with ancient architectural wonders, navigate through the bustling motorbike-filled streets, and indulge in the refreshing delights of bia hơi in the captivating Old Quarter. Prepare to be enthralled as we present 12 essential stops to explore in Hanoi.

1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum 

     This impressive structure was meticulously erected between 1973 and 1975, serving as the final resting place for Vietnam's esteemed political leader, Hồ Chí Minh. Each day, both local residents and visitors from around the world patiently wait in lengthy queues to express their reverence for the preserved body. Adorned in a dignified khaki ensemble, the revered figure lies peacefully within a transparent sarcophagus, inviting solemn contemplation and heartfelt tributes.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 35,000 VND

     + Hours: 8am - 11am, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun (December to September) last entry at 10:15am

     + Address: So 1, Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh

2. The Old Quarter

     Within the captivating confines of Hanoi's historic Old Quarter, a mere square kilometer in size, lies a tapestry of 36 distinct streets. For centuries, these streets have been the domain of skilled artisans and tradesmen, specializing in the unique goods that lend their names to each street. Today, the enchantment of these age-old streets endures. Prepare to be enthralled as you meander through the likes of Silver Street, Bamboo Street, Silk Street, and Decoration Street, all within close proximity to one another.

* Tip: As the sun sets, venture towards the bustling intersection of Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen, known as bia hơi corner. Indulge in the extraordinary delights of street food and savor the camaraderie over affordably delicious brews.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: Free

     + Hours: 7am to midnight  

     + Address: North of Hoan Kiem Lake

3. Hoan Kiem Lake

     According to ancient legend, Emperor Ly Thai To received a mystical sword from a majestic golden turtle residing in the lake. This extraordinary gift empowered him to triumph over the Ming dynasty. After his victorious conquest, Emperor Ly Thai To graciously returned the sword to the benevolent turtle, who submerged itself into the depths, returning the sacred weapon to the divine realm. Hoan Kiem Lake, with its captivating tale, serves as a testament to the city's rich heritage. Beyond its allure, the lake offers glimpses into the daily lives of Hanoians. Observe local residents engaging in their daily exercises and graceful Tai Chi routines within the serene gardens that grace the water's edge.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: Free to the general public

     + Hours: Open all day

4. One Pillar Pagoda

     Crafted with utmost devotion, this exquisite wooden pagoda stands gracefully amidst a serene lotus pond, perched upon a solitary stone pillar. Commissioned by Emperor Ly Thai To in the year 1049, its purpose was to pay homage to the revered Goddess of Mercy, whose benevolence granted the Emperor's fervent plea for a male heir. Embracing the essence of Buddhist philosophy, the pagoda's design intricately mirrors the blossoming of a lotus flower emerging from muddy waters, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. Its ethereal presence resonates with the timeless beauty and profound spiritual significance that continues to inspire awe in all who behold it.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 25,000 VND

     + Hours: 8am - 11:30am everyday, and 2pm - 4pm, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun

     + Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh

5. Hanoi Opera House

     Emerging at the dawn of the 20th century, this splendid colonial edifice stands as Vietnam's grandest theater. The Opera House, a testament to architectural elegance, has graced the cultural landscape for almost a century. Meticulously restored in 1997, it now boasts cutting-edge facilities, seamlessly blending tradition with modernity. This esteemed venue beckons renowned performers, productions, and musicians from far and wide, captivating audiences with its unparalleled artistic offerings.

* Tip: For those with a penchant for cultural delights, securing tickets to witness the mesmerizing spectacle of "My Village" at the Opera House is highly recommended. This extraordinary showcase weaves together breathtaking acrobatics, traditional dance, and captivating melodies, leaving spectators awestruck.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 300,000 VND

     + Hours: Check the website for performances

     + Address: So 01, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem

6. Saint Joseph's Cathedral 

     Standing proudly on the grounds once occupied by the renowned Bao Thien Tower of the Ly Dynasty, Saint Joseph's Cathedral, lovingly referred to as Hanoi Cathedral, emerges as a testament to spiritual devotion. Drawing inspiration from the Neo-Gothic aesthetics of the famed Notre Dame de Paris, the cathedral's architectural grandeur evokes a sense of awe. As you step foot within its sacred walls, prepare to encounter a multicultural congregation of faithful worshippers, their devotion unifying them in shared reverence. Additionally, be enchanted by the sight of Vietnamese newlyweds capturing timeless moments of love in romantic photoshoots, further enhancing the Cathedral's aura of enchantment.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: Free

     + Hours: 8am - noon, 2pm - 6pm, every day

     + Address: 40 Nha Chung, Hoan Kiem

7. Museum of Ethnology 

     Prepare to embark on a remarkable journey through the vibrant tapestry of Vietnam's 54 ethnic minorities at this extraordinary museum. With its captivating design crafted by ethnic Tay architect Ha Duc Linh and French architect Veronique Dolfus, the museum offers a comprehensive exploration of daily life and rich traditions. Step into three distinct exhibition areas, each offering immersive displays of cultural costumes, exquisite handicrafts, captivating videos, and a treasure trove of artifacts. Additionally, venture outdoors to witness awe-inspiring life-size replicas of ethnic architecture, further enhancing the immersive experience. Brace yourself for a profound and enlightening encounter with the diverse cultural heritage of Vietnam's ethnic minorities.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 40,000 VND

     + Hours: 8:30am - 5:30pm, Tue-Sun

     + Address: Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay

8. Temple of Literature 

     Founded under the patronage of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong during the Ly dynasty, the revered Temple of Literature, known as Văn Miếu in Vietnamese, stands as a testament to wisdom and scholarship. Its inception in 1070 was dedicated to honoring the revered philosopher Confucius and his esteemed disciples. In a momentous development in 1076, the temple became the esteemed grounds of Hanoi's inaugural university, Quốc Tử Giám. Esteemed as one of Hanoi's oldest sites, the Temple of Literature is an iconic symbol of Vietnamese education and architectural splendor. Step into its hallowed grounds to explore its five serene courtyards, peruse the records of accomplished Vietnamese scholars, and encounter statues of turtles, believed to bestow good fortune upon students in their academic endeavors. Prepare to be captivated by the historical significance and cultural richness that emanate from this cherished institution of learning.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 30,000 VND

     + Hours: 8am - 5pm, from November until March; 7:30am - 6pm for the rest of the year, Tue-Sun

     + Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Dong Da

9. Ngoc Son Temple

     Nestled on a serene island adorned with lush trees, the Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Temple of the Jade Mountain, graces the northern shores of Hoan Kiem Lake. A magnificent scarlet bridge connects this iconic Vietnamese structure to the mainland, creating an enchanting passage to its sacred realm. Originally constructed to pay homage to the revered intellectual scholar Saint Van Xuong and the esteemed national hero General Tran Hung Dao, the temple exudes a timeless allure. In 1884, a Confucian scholar undertook meticulous renovations, embellishing the temple with the addition of captivating parallel sentences, known as câu đối or word puzzles, adorning its walls. Immerse yourself in the profound spirituality and architectural beauty of this treasured site, as it stands as a testament to the revered figures and cultural heritage of Vietnam.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 20,000 VND

     + Hours: 7:30am - 5:30pm, every day

     + Address: Hoan Kiem Lake

10. The Water Puppet Theatre

     Transporting audiences to a bygone era, water puppet performances have captivated audiences since the 11th century, offering a delightful blend of entertainment and cultural immersion. Set against the backdrop of Vietnam's folklore, these enchanting shows provide a window into the vibrant tapestry of the country's traditions. As skilled puppeteers stand amidst waist-deep water, adroitly maneuvering lacquered wooden characters with bamboo poles, scenes from rural village life come to life behind a translucent screen. Immerse yourself in this captivating art form, where the interplay of water, puppets, and talented performers gracefully tells tales of old, allowing you to embark on a journey through time and tradition.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 100,000 VND

     + Hours: 3:30pm, 5pm, 6:30pm, 8pm, 9:15pm every day, and an additional performance on Sundays at 9:30pm

     + Address: 57b Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem

11. Vietnamese Women's Museum

     The Vietnamese Women's Museum stands as a beacon of modernity among Vietnam's museums, showcasing a rich tapestry of history and empowerment. Within its walls, a series of exceptional exhibitions come to life, showcasing a treasure trove of artifacts, intricate costumes, exquisite crafts, poignant memoirs, and captivating photographs spanning the past century. Through these displays, the museum unveils the pivotal and remarkable role that Vietnamese women have played in shaping the nation's history and society. Prepare to be inspired as you delve into the stories of resilience, achievements, and contributions that have defined generations of remarkable women.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: 30,000 VND

     + Hours: 8am - 5pm, Tue-Sun

     + Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hang Bai Ward, Hoan Kiem

12. Hoa Lo Prison - Maison Centrale in Hanoi

Hoa Lo Prison, also known as Maison Centrale, is an iconic historical site nestled in the heart of Hanoi. Initially constructed by the French colonialists in the late 19th century, it served as a prison to incarcerate political prisoners. The name "Hoa Lo" translates to "fiery furnace," reflecting the harsh conditions endured by the inmates during its tumultuous history.

Today, Hoa Lo Prison stands as a solemn reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by those who fought for independence and justice. Explore the haunting cells and corridors, bearing witness to the stories of resilience and defiance etched into the prison's walls. Gain profound insights into the turbulent chapters of Vietnam's history, from the colonial era to the Vietnam War, as you navigate this evocative landmark.

While the prison's past is shrouded in darkness, it serves as a poignant symbol of strength and the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people. Visit Hoa Lo Prison to pay tribute to the resilience of those who suffered within its walls and to reflect on the pursuit of freedom and human rights.

Information about this place:

     + Admission: VND 30,000 / turn

     + Hours: from 8h00 to 17h00 every day except special holidays. 

     + Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

     Above are 12 Tourist Attractions Not To Be Missed In Hanoi. If you are planning to come to Hanoi, do not miss these 12 interesting tourist attractions. Let's plan to experience and explore these one-of-a-kind tourist destinations in Hanoi.

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