Seeking solace from the lively energy of Hanoi? Look no further than Hoan Kiem Lake, a haven of tranquility in the heart of the city. Nestled within the serenity of this shimmering lake lies Ngoc Son Temple, an illustrious sanctuary perched on a petite island.

     This sacred temple, accompanied by its architectural counterparts, forms a timeless historical complex that has instilled a sense of pride in the people of Hanoi for centuries.

1. The Myth and Legend Surrounding Ngoc Son Temple

     Imbued with rich history, Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Jade Mountain Temple, was erected during the 19th century to honor Tran Hung Dao, the revered military genius of the Tran Dynasty. Renowned for his tactical brilliance, Tran Hung Dao led the Vietnamese Army to glorious victories over the Yuan Dynasty during the 13th century. Within the temple's hallowed halls, reverence is also bestowed upon Van Xuong De Quan, the God of prosperity in ancient Chinese culture and Taoist philosophy.

     Originally christened as 'Ngoc Son Pagoda,' the name was swiftly modified to 'Ngoc Son Temple' to accurately reflect its purpose. In Vietnamese tradition, pagodas serve as sacred spaces for Buddhist practices, while temples are dedicated to the veneration of historical figures. This change soon followed the temple's construction.

     In 1865, under the guidance of Nguyen Van Sieu, a renowned scholar of the Nguyen Dynasty, the temple underwent extensive restoration. During this period, several notable structures were added, including The Huc Bridge (Bridge of Light of Dawn), Tran Ba Dinh (Tidal Wave Defense Pavilion), But Thap (Pen Tower), and Dai Nghien (Ink Slab). Together, these remarkable architectural marvels form a complex ensemble of relics, offering a profound glimpse into the spiritual life of the ancient capital, which has thrived for over a millennium.

2. Discovering the Gems of Ngoc Son Temple: Unveiling its Unique Splendors

     Ngoc Son Temple, along with its captivating ensemble of surrounding structures, stands as an architectural marvel that epitomizes the essence of Hanoi. Each element within this complex possesses its own distinctive charm and profound significance. 

     When united, they create a symphony of harmonious architectural beauty. To embark on a captivating journey of exploration and fully appreciate the extraordinary allure of this site, your adventure begins by crossing The Huc Bridge. As you traverse through a collection of captivating structures, you gradually approach the pinnacle of your expedition: the captivating Ngoc Son Temple itself.

2.1. Symbolic Elegance: Exploring the Pen Tower and Ink Slab at Ngoc Son Temple

     Just before stepping onto The Huc Bridge, prepare to be mesmerized by the magnificent presence of The Pen Tower and The Ink Slab, two remarkable stone structures gifted to Ngoc Son Temple by the esteemed Nguyen Van Sieu.

     The Pen Tower, resembling a graceful pen with its nib gracefully pointing towards the heavens, proudly rests upon a rock formation symbolizing the solid earth beneath. Adjacent to the tower, a stone slab bears the inscription 'Ta Thanh Thien' (Writing on the blue sky), encapsulating the profound meaning behind The Pen Tower's existence.

     Throughout the ages, our ancestors nurtured extraordinary aspirations that could only be conveyed through the act of writing upon the limitless sky. Though seemingly impossible, such dreams gained credence when firmly grounded upon the Earth's sturdy foundation.

2.2. Bridging the Past and Present: Exploring The Huc Bridge, Dac Nguyet Lau, and Tran Ba Dinh at Ngoc Son Temple

     Embarking on the path to Ngoc Son Temple's serene island requires traversing the captivating expanse of The Huc Bridge. This striking wooden bridge, resplendent in vibrant red hues and adorned with contemporary Buddhist architecture, casts a visual spell. As sunlight cascades upon its surface, it is believed to bestow hope, luck, and happiness upon the city's inhabitants.

     Once you step foot across The Huc Bridge, you'll arrive at Dac Nguyet Lau, the gateway to Ngoc Son Temple. Adorning the left side of this entrance is an engraved turtle, symbolizing longevity and sustainability, while on the opposite side stands a powerful dragon, representing strength and might.

     As you continue your journey, you will encounter the awe-inspiring Tran Ba Dinh, also known as the Tidal Wave Defense Pavilion. With its intricate design, this pavilion signifies more than just protection against natural calamities. It serves as a poignant reminder to preserve our cultural identity amidst the influx of foreign influences, a precious lesson derived from the years of fighting for independence.

2.3. Ngoc Son Temple: A Sacred Oasis in Hanoi's Historic Heart

     As you turn left from Tran Ba Dinh, your footsteps lead you to the final destination of your enriching walking trip: Ngoc Son Temple. This sacred sanctuary comprises two primary sections, each dedicated to the worship of revered figures—Tran Hung Dao and Van Xuong De Quan. In the inner sanctum, a resplendent statue of Tran Hung Dao rests upon a majestic 1-meter pedestal, accompanied by his loyal courtiers. This portrayal captures the essence of the esteemed military commander's grandeur.

     Adjacent to it stands the serene statue of Van Xuong De Quan, embodying the essence of a composed philosopher who possesses profound knowledge of humanity. Completing this trinity of sculptures, you will encounter the holy figure of Amitabha, representing the sacred teachings of Mahayana Buddhism. These three statues stand as a testament to the diverse religious beliefs embraced in Vietnam, harmoniously coexisting for countless years. Their presence symbolizes the unity and prosperity that permeate the nation's fabric.

2.4. Common Information about Ngoc Son Templale

     + Location: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

     + Opening hours: 8:00 - 18:00 from Monday to Sunday

     + Entrance fee: 

               - 30,000 VND per adult;

               - 15,000 VND per student (student I.D must be provided);

               - Free for children under 15

3. Exploring the Splendors Near Ngoc Son Temple: Activities and Attractions

     Embarking on a journey to Ngoc Son Temple presents a wonderful opportunity to delve into the neighboring Hanoi attractions, all conveniently located within a few minutes of walking distance. These captivating destinations offer an authentic glimpse into the essence of Hanoi, enriching your experience with the city's cultural tapestry.

3.1. Hoan Kiem Walking Street: Immerse Yourself in the Vibrant Heart of Hanoi

     Introduced as part of Hanoi's vibrant tourism development program in 2016, Hoan Kiem Walking Street has swiftly become a beloved destination. Each week, from 7 p.m. on Friday until midnight on Sunday, the bustling streets surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake are transformed into a pedestrian-only haven, prohibiting all vehicular traffic.

     Hoan Kiem Walking Street offers a plethora of delightful experiences to indulge in. Witness captivating street performances by talented artists, engage in traditional games that evoke a sense of nostalgia, and savor the tempting array of local delicacies offered by street vendors. These are just a glimpse of the myriad attractions that await you.

     The allure of Hoan Kiem Walking Street is easily understood by both locals and expatriates alike. Amidst the modern cityscape, it provides an unparalleled immersion in Vietnamese culture, offering respite from the weariness of daily work routines.

     Location: Surrounding the 16 routes encircling Hoan Kiem Lake;

     Opening Hours: From 7 p.m. on Friday to midnight on Sunday (vehicle access restricted);

3.2. Ly Thai To Garden: A Tranquil Oasis in the Heart of Hanoi

     Situated just 1 kilometer from Ngoc Son Temple, Ly Thai To Garden beckons with its awe-inspiring centerpiece—an impressive 10-meter bronze statue of King Ly Thai To. As the first emperor of the Ly Dynasty, he played a pivotal role in relocating the capital from Ninh Binh (formerly known as Hoa Lu ancient citadel) to Ha Noi (then known as Dai La), bestowing upon the land the name 'Thang Long Citadel.'

     Under the reign of King Ly Thai To and his successors, Dai La flourished into a land of prosperity, evolving into a political and cultural epicenter. These esteemed qualities have been deeply ingrained in the hearts of every Hanoian, serving as a source of immense pride passed down through generations.

     Visiting Ly Thai To Garden offers a delightful experience at any time of the day, as the vibrant space is perpetually filled with people. Witness the energetic youth donning stylish attire, practicing hip hop moves, while elders joyously dance to melodies from the 80s. Though their appearances may differ, their hearts resonate with a shared affinity for this beloved city. Once again, Hanoi showcases itself as a city of diverse yet harmonious cultures.

     Location: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

3.3. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater: An Enchanting Showcase of Vietnamese Cultural Heritage

     Water puppetry, a unique and time-honored art form of Vietnam, traces its roots back to the 11th century. Originating from the fertile lands of the Red River Delta in Northern Vietnam, it emerged as a source of entertainment for farmers during the flooding seasons. As rice fields transformed into waterlogged landscapes, puppeteers would immerse themselves in waist-deep water, skillfully manipulating wooden puppets with hidden bamboo rods beneath the surface.

     Today, the enchanting art of water puppetry comes to life at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater. Behind a bamboo mat, talented artists skillfully manipulate their intricately crafted puppets to depict captivating Vietnamese legends and everyday activities. A water puppet show at this theater is an immersive experience that never fails to captivate. The vibrant fusion of colors, evocative music, and the warm domestic atmosphere create lasting memories for every spectator.

     Location: 57B, Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

     Opening Hours: Five shows per day, from 15:00 to 20:00, Monday to Sunday

     Phone: 024 3824 9494, 024 3825 5450

4. Essential Tips for an Enriching Visit to Ngoc Son Temple

+Transportation and Parking: Getting to Ngoc Son Temple is convenient, as most vehicles are permitted in the area surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake. If you prefer using your personal vehicle, there are parking areas available nearby. Alternatively, consider taking a leisurely walk to explore the interesting spots in the vicinity.

+ Entrance Fee: Upon crossing The Huc Bridge, the entrance fee is collected at the Dac Nguyet Lau (Moon Gazing Pavilion). Remember to carry cash, as credit cards are not accepted for payment.

+ Respectful Conduct in Worshipping Areas: When entering the sanctuary areas, it is essential to show respect. Adhere to the following guidelines:

     - Dress Appropriately: Avoid wearing tank-tops or short skirts, and ensure your attire covers your shoulders and knees.

     - Remove Hats and Footwear: Take off your hat and remove your footwear before entering the temple premises.

     - Maintain a Serene Atmosphere: Speak softly and avoid excessive laughter or loud conversations, as a peaceful environment is crucial for those engaged in prayer and worship.

     By following these tips, you can have a fulfilling and respectful visit to Ngoc Son Temple, ensuring a memorable experience for yourself and others.

5. Conclusion:

     Hanoi, a city on the rise, thrives with growth and innovation while preserving its deep-rooted traditions. To truly grasp the cultural and aesthetic essence that has shaped Hanoi, a visit to Ngoc Son Temple is highly recommended.

     Ngoc Son Temple stands as a testament to the timeless values that have been nurtured and cherished for generations in this vibrant city. Stepping into the temple, you'll immerse yourself in a world where history, spirituality, and architectural beauty converge.

     By exploring Ngoc Son Temple, you'll gain insight into the profound cultural heritage of Hanoi. Discover the stories of revered historical figures, marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the temple's structures, and absorb the serene ambiance that permeates the surroundings.

     Ngoc Son Temple provides a gateway to Hanoi's past, where tradition and modernity coexist in harmony. It serves as a poignant reminder that amidst the rapid growth and innovation, Hanoi's cultural treasures remain a vital part of its identity.

     Embark on a journey through Ngoc Son Temple and delve into the cultural tapestry that has shaped Hanoi, experiencing the unique blend of old and new that defines this captivating city.